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Autumn Budget and IHT
The 2024 Autumn Budget has introduced new rules for inheritance tax (IHT), making it more important than ever to plan carefully. These changes could affect your estate, especially if you own property or have significant savings or investments. Here’s what you need to know.
Understanding IHT thresholds
Inheritance tax applies to estates worth more than £325,000 (called the nil-rate band). Anything over this amount is taxed at 40%. If you’re passing on your family home to children or grandchildren, you may also qualify for an extra £175,000 tax-free allowance under the residence nil-rate band.
These thresholds will stay frozen until 2030. While they remain the same, rising property prices mean more people may find their estates subject to tax. Married couples and civil partners can combine their unused allowances, potentially shielding up to £1 million from tax.
Changes to reliefs for farms and businesses
From April 2026, the amount of agricultural or business property you can pass on tax-free will be capped at £1 million. Anything above this will now be taxed at 20% (half the usual IHT rate). This is a big change for farming families and small business owners, who may need to sell assets to pay the tax bill.
If you’re unsure how this might affect you, consider reaching out to Kent tax advisors for guidance.
New rules for pensions
Unused pension funds have long been a useful tool for avoiding IHT since they didn’t count towards the taxable estate. But starting in April 2027, unused pensions will be included in IHT calculations, unless they are left to a spouse or civil partner.
Pension trustees will now handle the tax payment. This change is expected to affect those planning to leave pensions to other family members or friends.
Nick Hughes, who advises on complex estate matters for high-net-worth individuals, can help you understand the impact of these new rules. He specialises in UK and international estate planning, trusts and tax issues.
Smart planning steps
With these changes, careful estate planning is key. Start by calculating the value of your estate, including property, savings and other assets. Here are some strategies to consider:
- Use all available allowances, such as the residence nil-rate band.
- Make lifetime gifts, as they are often exempt from IHT after seven years.
- Consider leaving money to charities, which can reduce your estate’s tax bill.
For help managing estates, Kent accountant for probate services can provide practical support.
Act today, safeguard your future
The changes introduced in the 2024 Autumn Budget highlight the importance of staying ahead when it comes to inheritance tax. With expert advice and proactive planning, you can protect your estate and reduce tax burdens for your family. Taking action now will give you greater peace of mind for the future.